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Nutrition and 5 Benefits of Eating Pineapple

Hello in this article we gonna learn the Nutrition and Benefits of Pineapple. Pineapple itself is a fruit plant in the form of a bush with the scientific name Ananas Cosmosus. Historically, the pineapple fruit is a plant from South America and only began to be disseminated in the 15th to 20th centuries. Even in Southeast Asia, this plant began to enter in the 15th century with the Spaniards who brought pineapples to the Philippines and Peninsular Malaysia until they finally entered Indonesia. Indonesia. There are three types of pineapples that are most often planted in Indonesia, namely Cayenne (Green and Oil pineapples), Queen pineapples (Bogor pineapples), and Spanish pineapples (Red and Crocodile pineapples). 

The pineapple that is most often consumed unprocessed is the Queen pineapple with a sweeter, crunchier taste and a more fragrant aroma than other pineapples. The characteristics found in the Cayenne pineapple are the fruit weight of 2.3 kg, cylindrical, slightly flat fruit eyes, orange skin color, pale yellow to yellow flesh color, medium heart (core), sweet taste, and little fiber content. Then the characteristics found in the Queen pineapple are the weight of the fruit which is around 0.5-1.1 kg, protruding eyes, yellow fruit skin color, dark yellow flesh color, small heart, sweet taste, low acid, and fiber content, and color the skin and flesh of the fruit when ripe is golden yellow but the color of the flesh is darker. The latter is characteristic of the Indonesia pineapple with the characteristics of fruit weight 0.9-1.8 kg, round fruit shape, protruding eyes, orange or red fruit skin color, pale yellow to white flesh color, large heart, fibrous, and sour. Each 100 grams contains 50 calories with 0.1 g total fat, 1 mg sodium, 109 mg potassium, 13 g carbohydrates, 1.4 g dietary fiber, 10 g sugar, 0.5 g protein, 79% vitamin C, iron 1%, vitamin B6 5%, magnesium 3%, calcium 1%.

5 Benefits of Eating Pineapple

Pineapple fruit is one of the fruits that is favored by various groups of people, apart from its high nutritional content, the delicious taste of this fruit also has a very economical price. In general, people in various parts of the world use this tropical fruit for various purposes. For example, the bromelain enzyme contained in pineapple can be used to tenderize meat and the vitamin content in pineapple also provides health benefits. Some of the benefits of pineapple fruit for the body such as:

    1. Maintain digestive health, The content of bromelain is believed to reduce the risk of inflammation and swelling that often occurs when we have sinusitis, sore throat, and arthritis. Pineapple is also good for digestion and helps overcome inflammation in the intestines.
    2. Maintain body resistance, The content of antioxidants, namely vitamin C, which has properties to help increase body resistance, especially from various diseases,
    3. Reduce the risk of cancer, Bromelain can also trigger cancer cell death. Therefore, pineapple fruit which is rich in this enzyme can help to reduce the risk of cancer and improve overall body health.
    4. Helps heal postoperative wounds, The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association states that the bromelain enzyme, which has anti-inflammatory properties, can help treat inflammation, swelling, or bruises that may appear after surgery. This is because several causes of wounds become difficult to heal due to inflammation and bacterial infection around the wound, and this can be overcome by the anti-inflammatory effect and increased immunity by bromelain.
    5. Maintain bone health, Calcium content in the pineapple can help maintain bone health. However not only calcium, copper which is also present in pineapples can also have the same effect on bone health.

          With the various nutrition and benefits of pineapple, now there is no longer any reason to refuse to consume it. In addition, if the number of consumers continues to increase, this will help boost the Indonesian economy as well as pineapple fruit farmers. Moreover, Indonesia is the fourth country with the largest production of pineapples, production of pineapples in Indonesia reached 2,196,456 tons of fruit in 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) reports that pineapple production in Indonesia will reach 2.89 million tons in 2021. This number has grown by 17 .95% compared to the previous year which amounted to 2.45 million tons.